October 31
Politics and elections
Youth-led protests are held across 34 cities in Germany. The protests are against the rising cost of living, education sector issues, and opposition to military conscription.
Source:
DW 
Law and crime
The Ministry of Justice of Madagascar reports they have raided people involved in over a dozen scam centers previously based in Cambodia, and that 148 Chinese people in Madagascar linked to scam centers in Cambodia have been extradited to China. They also suggest that some African scam center employees were there as a result of human trafficking to Madagascar, then coerced into participating in fraudulent schemes.
Source:
AFP
International relations
Polish ambassador to Romania Paweł Soloch and ambassador to China Jakub Kumoch resign from their positions in protest of the suspension of Polish Constitutional Tribunal president Bogdan Święczkowski.
Polish constitutional crisisChina–Poland relationsPoland–Romania relationsPolish Constitutional Tribunal crisis (2015 – ongoing)Suspension of Bogdan Święczkowski
Source:
in Polish
October 30
Sports
In thoroughbred horse racing, race horse Sun Goddess dominates the Juvenile Fillies Turf at the Keeneland racetrack in Lexington, Kentucky, United States, during the Breeders' Cup. Additionally, Emphatic wins the Juvenile Fillies.
Source:
Sky Sports
In ice hockey, the Court of Arbitration for Sports rules that Russian teams must be allowed to take part in all international tournaments, overturning previous International Ice Hockey Federation decisions.
Source:
DW
Law and crime
The Court of Appeal of Victoria, Australia, rejects Erin Patterson's appeal against her murder convictions and removes her 33-year parole eligibility, effectively imposing life imprisonment without parole for killing three relatives with death cap mushrooms in 2023.
Source:
AFP
The Swiss supreme court upholds a 20-year jail sentence for former Liberian rebel commander Alieu Kosiah after he was found guilty in 2021 for atrocities committed during the First Liberian Civil War, but overturns a conviction for crimes against humanity.
Source:
Al Jazeera
Armed conflicts and attacks
Oman rescues 25 crew members from a burning Panamanian-flagged oil tanker in the Strait of Hormuz. The Iranian military confirms it was a result of attempting to pass through an unauthorised route.
Source:
Al Jazeera
The Saudi Arabia-led coalition announces it intercepted a drone allegedly launched by the Houthis towards the Mecca region, which the Houthis deny.
Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)Houthi–Saudi conflictSaudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil warYemeni civil war (2014–present)
Source:
Al Jazeera
Civilian evacuations commence in Oleshky, Ukraine, as a humanitarian convoy arrives in the Russian-held and besieged city, as part of a local ceasefire that U.S. first lady Melania Trump says she brokered.
Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)Peace negotiations in the Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)Blockade of OleshkyUnited States and the Russo-Ukrainian war
Source:
The Guardian
Disasters and accidents
Source:
The Times of India
Five children and two adults are killed, five other people are injured, and four are missing after flash floods caused by heavy rainfall in eastern Syria.
Source:
Reuters
Business and economy
Russian independent newspaper announces plans to cease operations on 9 November, citing pressure from Russian authorities.
Source:
Reuters
Politics and elections
Polish police enter the Constitutional Tribunal following the suspension of its president Bogdan Święczkowski, announced by judge Anna Korwin-Piotrowska. The tribunal describes the suspension as a coup d'état, while three protesters in support of PiS are detained after breaching the tribunal's fence.
Polish constitutional crisisPolish Constitutional Tribunal crisis (2015 – ongoing)Suspension of Bogdan Święczkowski
Source:
Euronews
Polish justice minister Waldemar Żurek requests stripping the tribunal's president and vice president Bartłomiej Sochański of their immunity from prosecution in order to charge them. President Karol Nawrocki cancels his trip to Senegal due to the situation and lands back in Poland.
Polish constitutional crisisPolish Constitutional Tribunal crisis (2015 – ongoing)Suspension of Bogdan Święczkowski
Source:
BBC News
A general strike and multiple protests are held across Italy against the rising cost of living and prime minister Giorgia Meloni's government, with clashes breaking out in multiple cities.
Source:
DW
October 29
Armed conflicts and attacks
The Salvadoran government deploys 2,000 troops to Haiti in response to the kidnapping of four Salvadoran Gang Suppression Force members that occurred earlier this month.
Source:
BBC News
Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes against two residential buildings in Taiz, Yemen, killing 12 civilians and wounding three more.
Source:
Xinhua
14 people are killed and 14 more are injured in a Russian drone strike on a train station in Dnipro, Ukraine.
Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)Russian attacks on civilians in the Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Source:
The Guardian
Disasters and accidents
Four people are killed and eleven more are injured after an Italian Air Force Boeing CH-47 Chinook crashes near Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Source:
AP
An oxygen cylinder explodes inside an ambulance parked at a medical facility in Tharparkar, Sindh Province, Pakistan, killing ten people.
Source:
AP
Three people are killed and five more injured during the collapse of a hoodoo at Göreme's Open Air Museum in the Nevşehir District, Turkey. It is suspected to be caused by heavy rainfall over the preceding days.
Source:
AP
Science and technology
Teghaza 001, a Martian meteorite discovered in 2022 in the Sahara in Mali, is reported to be 4.1 billion years old.
Source:
Reuters
Politics and elections
Andreas Norlén, speaker of the Swedish parliament, announces a second vote to elect the next prime minister. He proposes a coalition led by the Center Party's leader, Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist, alongside the Social Democrats, Greens, Christian Democrats, and the Moderates.
Source:
Reuters
Haiti's Provisional Electoral Council sets the first round of presidential and legislative elections for August 29, 2027, with a second round scheduled for December 5, as the country prepares for its first national elections since 2017.
Source:
AFP via RFI
Business and economy
Canada's federal government invests up to C$1.6 billion (US$1.1 billion) in Toronto-based artificial intelligence company Cohere, taking an equity stake as part of a C$7 billion (US$5 billion) funding round intended to expand domestic computing infrastructure and AI development.
Source:
Reuters
Seychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange KuCoin ends services for customers in Russia and Belarus, citing ongoing sanctions.
Source:
The Crypto Times
Christine Lagarde, the president of the European Central Bank, resigns, saying she could not remain neutral on current events. She will step down from office in February 2027, eight months before her term officially ends.
Source:
Reuters
American food delivery company DoorDash announces an intent to acquire grocery delivery company Instacart for $17 billion in late 2027.
Source:
Reuters
October 28
Sports
In baseball, the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks defeat the Yokohama DeNA BayStars in four games to win their 13th Japan Series championship.
Source:
Kyodo News
In Major League Baseball, the Milwaukee Brewers defeat the Tampa Bay Rays in five games to win their first World Series championship in franchise history.
Source:
NBC News
Politics and elections
Brazilian senator Flávio Bolsonaro, following his escape from Brazil and arrival in Florida, United States, after the general election, proclaims himself the "rightful" president-elect of Brazil.
Source:
Reuters
Brazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva responds by accusing the U.S. government of colluding with Bolsonaro to install him as president.
Source:
Reuters
Incumbent prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his Likud party-led governing coalition wins a plurality of seats in the Knesset, though no alliance wins a majority, leaving government formation unclear.
Source:
CBS News
Disasters and accidents
At least 69 people are killed and 179 injured during a collision between two high speed trains carrying a total of 544 passengers between Los Yébenes and Urda, in the Province of Toledo, Spain.
Source:
Sky News
Source:
Reuters
A bus transporting local tourists overturns in Sarapiquí, Costa Rica, killing three people and injuring 39 others, including seven seriously.
Source:
AM Costa Rica
International relations
The United States imposes sanctions on the Rwandan ministry of defence over its role in the conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, alleging that Rwanda is backing the M23 rebels to fight against Congolese forces.
Source:
Reuters
The United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution calling for an end to the American embargo against Cuba by 130 votes to 17, with 25 abstentions, the measure's lowest support since 1995.
Source:
AFP via France 24
Armed conflicts and attacks
Saudi Arabia launches an airstrike at a market in Al Hazm, Al-Jawf Governorate, Yemen, killing 14 civilians and wounding ten more.
Source:
Xinhua
Eight women and children are reported to be injured in a airstrike in Kadugli, South Kordofan, Sudan.
Source:
Sudan Tribune
Law and crime
A youth armed with two knives wounds a police officer outside the Israeli embassy in Belgrade, Serbia, before being shot and killed.
Source:
Reuters
British far-right activist Tommy Robinson is convicted of harassing two journalists and causing them to fear violence.
Source:
RTÉ
Business and economy
The Bank of Canada raises its policy interest rate by 25 basis points to 2.5%, its first increase since July 2023, citing persistent inflation driven partly by higher oil and gasoline prices linked to the Iran war.
Source:
AFP
Jio Platforms raises US$3.2 billion in India's largest-ever initial public offering (IPO), attracting about $77 billion in bids and becoming the country's most-subscribed IPO before its stock-market debut in Mumbai.
Source:
AFP via France 24